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国家卫健委:刻不容缓做好医疗资源准备******

  中共中央对外联络部昨天(6日)举行中国防疫政策专题吹风会。包括30多位大使、临时代办在内的130多个国家的驻华高级外交官出席。国家卫生健康委新闻发言人在吹风会上介绍,三年来,病毒频繁变异,疫情态势不断变化,防控策略不断调整,但中国抗疫的理念没有变,那就是始终坚持人民至上、生命至上。

  国家卫生健康委新闻发言人 米锋:在优化防控策略方面,中国一直坚持因时因势优化完善防控策略,我们先后遭遇了新冠病毒原始株和多个全球流行变异株的威胁,防控工作也经历了几个阶段,分别是突发疫情应急围堵的阶段,常态化疫情防控探索阶段,全方位综合防控阶段。我们有效处置了百余起聚集性疫情,成功避免了致病力较强的原始株,德尔塔变异株的广泛流行,极大减少了重症和死亡,也为疫苗药物的研发应用以及医疗等资源的准备赢得了宝贵的窗口期。我们始终跟进研究病毒变异的新特征和疫情形势的变化,先后制定了900防控方案和诊疗方案,特别是针对奥密克戎变异株的特点,出台20条优化措施和进一步优化的新10条,将新冠感染由乙类甲管调整为乙类乙管。

  三年来,新冠患者治疗费用全部由国家承担,治疗药物纳入医保,疫苗全民免费接种,中国的新冠患者治愈率一直保持在90%以上。始终关注着老年人、孕产妇、儿童等重点人群,开展健康监测,根据高、中、低风险等级,提供分级管理和分类服务。在科研攻关方面,中国目前已有13款新冠疫苗批准使用,涵盖了4条技术路线,全人群疫苗完全接种率超过90%。在国际交流方面,中国向153个国家和15个国际组织提供数千亿件抗疫物资,向120多个国家和国际组织供应超过22亿剂新冠疫苗。

  国家卫生健康委新闻发言人 米锋:当前我们的工作重心正在从防控感染转向医疗救治,确保防控措施调整转段平稳有序。面对疫情,我们加大聚焦群众的难题与需求,加强对脆弱群体的保护,提升接诊治疗的能力,不断筑牢疫情要防住,经济要稳住,发展要安全的坚强防线。在应对世纪疫情的风浪里,14亿多中国人民乘坐在一条命运与共的大船上,让我们再加把劲,我们相信越过这个寒冬,我们将迎来又一个春天。

  国家卫健委:刻不容缓做好医疗资源准备

  在昨天的吹风会上,国家卫生健康委医政司相关负责人介绍,随着奥密克戎病毒致病性的减弱、疫苗接种的普及、防控经验的积累,我国疫情防控进入新阶段。

  国家卫生健康委医政司司长 焦雅辉:目前中国各地的疫情总体处于快速上升的阶段,受前期疫情水平等各种因素的影响,各地迎来了疫情流行高峰时间也会有所差别。多数的省份和城市正在度过感染的高峰。新冠相关重症发病人数持续增加,随着全国疫情防控进入新阶段,加上春运和春节假期人员流动等因素的影响,会有部分地方迎来疫情快速上升,城市和农村同时出现感染率增长的局面,医疗救治任务仍然面临挑战。

  焦雅辉介绍,我国围绕“保健康、防重症”目标,刻不容缓做好医疗资源准备,实现发热门诊和发热诊室“应设尽设、应开尽开”。截至目前,全国已设置开放发热门诊(诊室)近5.7万个。目前,二级以上医院重症床位使用率约80%。基层全面开展重点人群健康调查,加强健康监测。截至目前,完成全国1.9亿65岁以上老年人的调查分类。

  国家卫生健康委医政司司长 焦雅辉:充分发挥三级医院医疗救治兜底作用。24小时内完成急诊留观患者清零,充分发挥国家省地市专家组的作用,通过网络会诊、实地巡诊等多种形式,尽可能提高救治效果。总体来看,中国在短时间内推动各级各类医疗机构实现了评级转换,当前的床位和设备资源能够满足医疗救治的需要,我们也将根据疫情的发展情况继续加强监测,因地制宜改造和扩容相应的资源,保障人民群众就医的需求。(央视新闻客户端)

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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